Seizure
A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings, and consciousness. Seizures are a symptom of epilepsy, but not all seizures indicate epilepsy. Proper diagnosis and management by a neurologist are essential for controlling seizures and improving quality of life.
What is a Seizure?
Seizures occur when there is abnormal electrical activity in the brain. They can last from a few seconds to several minutes and may present in various forms, from staring spells to full-body convulsions. Understanding the type of seizure is key to selecting the right treatment.
Common Symptoms
- Sudden jerking or convulsive movements
- Loss of consciousness or awareness
- Staring spells or blank episodes
- Temporary confusion
- Uncontrollable limb movements
- Sensory disturbances (tingling, visual changes)
- Emotional symptoms such as fear or anxiety
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
Types of Seizures
Focal (Partial) Seizures
Begin in one specific area of the brain; may or may not affect consciousness.
Generalized Seizures
Involve both sides of the brain from the onset, including tonic-clonic (grand mal), absence, myoclonic, and atonic seizures.
Unknown Onset Seizures
When the beginning of the seizure is not observed or known.
Causes & Triggers
- Epilepsy
- High fever (febrile seizures in children)
- Brain injury or trauma
- Stroke or brain tumor
- Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Sleep deprivation or stress
- Certain medications or withdrawal
Diagnosis
- Detailed medical and seizure history
- Neurological examination
- EEG (Electroencephalogram)
- MRI Brain
- CT Scan
- Blood investigations
- Video-EEG monitoring when required
Treatment Options
- Anti-epileptic medications (AEDs)
- Dose optimization and drug monitoring
- Lifestyle and trigger management
- Ketogenic diet (in selected cases)
- Surgical evaluation for drug-resistant epilepsy
- Vagus nerve stimulation
- Regular neurological follow-up
When Should You See a Neurologist?
- First-ever seizure episode
- Seizures not controlled by current medication
- Seizure lasting more than 5 minutes (status epilepticus)
- Seizures occurring in clusters
- Seizures with injury or after head trauma
- New or changing seizure patterns
Why Choose Us?
- Experienced Consultant Neurologist
- Accurate Seizure Classification & Diagnosis
- Personalized Treatment Plans
- Evidence-Based Neurological Care
- Compassionate Patient-Centered Approach
- Comprehensive Follow-Up Care