Stroke & Paralysis
A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Paralysis is one of the most serious consequences of stroke. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are critical to minimizing brain damage and improving recovery outcomes.
What is a Stroke?
A stroke happens when a blood vessel in the brain is blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). This interrupts blood flow to the brain, causing brain cells to die within minutes. Paralysis occurs when the stroke damages the areas of the brain that control movement.
Warning Signs of Stroke (FAST)
- Face drooping on one side
- Arm weakness or numbness
- Speech difficulty or slurred speech
- Time to call emergency services immediately
- Sudden vision loss or double vision
- Sudden severe headache with no known cause
- Loss of balance or coordination
- Confusion or difficulty understanding speech
Types of Stroke
Ischemic Stroke
The most common type, caused by a blood clot blocking an artery supplying the brain.
Hemorrhagic Stroke
Caused by a ruptured blood vessel that bleeds into or around the brain.
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Often called a "mini-stroke," a TIA is a temporary blockage with symptoms that resolve within 24 hours but signals a high risk of a full stroke.
Causes & Risk Factors
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Diabetes mellitus
- High cholesterol
- Heart disease or atrial fibrillation
- Smoking and alcohol use
- Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
- Family history of stroke
- Previous stroke or TIA
Diagnosis
Our neurologist uses a combination of clinical evaluation and advanced investigations to diagnose stroke and determine its type and extent:
- Detailed neurological examination
- MRI Brain / MRI Angiography
- CT Scan of the brain
- Carotid Doppler ultrasound
- Echocardiography
- Blood investigations
- ECG and Holter monitoring
Treatment Options
- Emergency thrombolysis (clot-busting therapy) for ischemic stroke
- Anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications
- Blood pressure and diabetes management
- Surgical interventions when required
- Stroke rehabilitation and physiotherapy
- Speech therapy for communication difficulties
- Long-term secondary prevention strategies
When Should You See a Neurologist?
Seek immediate medical attention if you or someone around you experiences sudden weakness, facial drooping, speech problems, vision changes, or loss of balance. Time is brain — the sooner treatment begins, the better the outcome.
Why Choose Us?
- Experienced Consultant Neurologist
- Advanced Stroke Diagnosis & Management
- Personalized Rehabilitation Planning
- Evidence-Based Neurological Care
- Compassionate Patient-Centered Approach
- Comprehensive Follow-Up Care